Divergence, differential methylation and interspersion of melon satellite DNA sequences
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Conservation and divergence in eukaryotic DNA methylation.
C ytosine methylation is a common DNA modification found in most eukaryotic organisms including plants, animals, and fungi (1, 2). The addition of a methyl group to cytosine nucleotides in DNA does not change the primary DNA sequence, but the covalent modification of DNA by methylation can impact gene expression and activity in a heritable fashion. This type of epigenetic regulation through DNA...
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Epigenetic changes play an essential role in cancer pathogenesis. It has been established by next-generation sequencing that more than 50% of the human cancers carry mutations in mechanisms involved in the organization of the chromatin and epigenetic regulations. DNA methylation is among the most common epigenetic changes in leukemia. In contrast to DNA mutations which are passively inherited f...
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Background: DNA methylation is one of the epigenetic marks that are created by de novo DNA methylation and be maintained through cell division. This process is catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases. DNA methylation establishment in germ line is important, since they have the potential to regulate gene expression in offspring and improper DNA methylation patterns in germ lines has serious conseque...
متن کاملSimple repeated sequences in human satellite DNA.
In an extensive analysis, using a range of restriction endonucleases, HinfI and TaqI were found to differentiate satellites I, II and III & IV. Satellite I is resistant to digestion by TaqI, but is cleaved by HinfI to yield three major fragments of approximate size 770, 850 and 950bp, associated in a single length of DNA. The 770bp fragment contains recognition sites for a number of other enzym...
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DNA methylation occurs on CpG sites and is important to form pericentric heterochromatin domains. The satellite 2 sequence, containing seven CpG sites, is located in the pericentric region of human chromosome 1 and is highly methylated in normal cells. In contrast, the satellite 2 region is reportedly hypomethylated in cancer cells, suggesting that the methylation status may affect the chromati...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0264-6021
DOI: 10.1042/bj1950723